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All articles →ERC-7579 Smart Accounts and Modular Wallets
Understand ERC-7579 modular smart accounts: validators, executors, hooks, fallback handlers, execution modes, and ERC-4337 integration.
Based Rollups: L1 Sequencing Explained
Learn how based rollups use Ethereum validators and block builders to sequence Layer 2 transactions, including the benefits, trade-offs, and workflow.
MEV-Boost and Ethereum Block Auctions Explained
Learn how MEV-Boost connects Ethereum validators, builders, and relays, how block auctions work, and what operators should monitor in production deployments.
Proposer-Builder Separation (PBS) Explained
Learn how Proposer-Builder Separation splits Ethereum block production between proposers and builders to manage MEV, competition, and validator risk.
Blobspace Economics: How Ethereum Prices Rollup Data
Understand Ethereum blobspace economics: blob gas, capacity targets, fee updates, rollup costs, data availability, and monitoring in practice for teams.
EIP-7702 Account Delegation Explained
Learn how EIP-7702 lets Ethereum EOAs delegate execution to smart-contract code, enabling batching, sponsorship, and programmable wallet behavior.
Proto-Danksharding (EIP-4844) Explained: Ethereum Blobs
Learn how Proto-Danksharding and EIP-4844 use temporary blob space to lower rollup data costs without changing Ethereum's execution model.
Verkle Trees Explained: Ethereum's Path to Stateless Clients
Learn how Verkle trees use vector commitments to shrink Ethereum state proofs, support stateless clients, and change node storage requirements.
Celestia: A Modular Data-Availability Layer for Rollups and Sovereign Chains
An engineer-focused deep-dive into Celestia: a modular data-availability and consensus layer that enables scalable rollups and sovereign execution environments.
Data Availability: What it means, options & how to implement
Practical guide to data availability: on-chain, cloud, and decentralized storage choices, verification patterns, and operational checks for reliable systems.
Intent Architecture: Building Declarative, Intent-Driven Systems
Operate systems by declaring business outcomes (intent) and letting platforms enforce, monitor, and remediate. Kubernetes and service mesh examples.
iSCSI vs NFS vs SMB: Beginner's Guide to Choosing the Right Network Storage Protocol
Systems-focused comparison of NFS, SMB, and iSCSI network storage protocols — how they work, trade-offs, deployment snippets, and recommended use cases.
Modular Blockchains: Architecture, Layers, and Trade-offs
Understand modular blockchain architecture: how execution, sequencing, consensus, data availability, and settlement are separated and secured.
RWA Infrastructure: How Tokenized Assets Work
Learn how RWA infrastructure connects legal ownership, compliant token issuance, custody, oracles, liquidity, and settlement for real-world assets on-chain.
Sequencers: How Rollups Order Transactions and Shape Ethereum Scaling
Learn what sequencers do in rollups, how they order transactions, and why their design affects cost, censorship resistance, and user experience.









